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OWNER。",[1862,1866,1867],{},"盯著花費、時間和進度；做錯還改得回來的事自己決定，只把需要我決定的往上報。",[1862,1869,1870],{},"自己不動手，不讀程式、不改檔案、不跑測試。",[26,1872,1873],{},[1856,1874,1875],{},"OWNER",[1859,1877,1878,1881,1884],{},[1862,1879,1880],{},"從頭到尾扛一件事，連不同部分接起來的那一段也歸它管。",[1862,1882,1883],{},"開工前先回報一次做法、從哪裡下手、哪些要人決定，沒人反對才開工。",[1862,1885,1886],{},"自己不寫程式，派底下的執行角色動手，最後在真實環境把整件事確認一遍。",[26,1888,1889],{},[1856,1890,1760],{},[1859,1892,1893,1896],{},[1862,1894,1895],{},"把需求做成畫面和元件，包括元件怎麼拆、狀態怎麼管、樣式和手機版。",[1862,1897,1898],{},"處理網頁速度、建置設定、除錯和重構。",[26,1900,1901],{},[1856,1902,1766],{},[1859,1904,1905,1908],{},[1862,1906,1907],{},"做 API、登入與權限，以及資料庫的結構、查詢和結構變更。",[1862,1909,1910],{},"寫業務規則、串接外部服務，也負責服務架構、效能和除錯。",[26,1912,1913],{},[1856,1914,1772],{},[1859,1916,1917,1920],{},[1862,1918,1919],{},"處理跟模型有關的事：訓練、微調、量化壓縮、上線服務、評估。",[1862,1921,1922],{},"管 GPU 機器和效能，也做語音、音樂、圖片、影片這類 AI 流程。",[26,1924,1925],{},[1856,1926,1778],{},[1859,1928,1929,1932,1935],{},[1862,1930,1931],{},"回答機器現在的狀況：部署、資料庫、網路、備份、告警，哪裡壞了、該叫醒誰。",[1862,1933,1934],{},"拿到的帳號全部唯讀，只能看，不能直接改。",[1862,1936,1937],{},"要修設定，只能送一份合併請求，QA 檢查過、OWNER 合併才算數；正式環境它碰不到。",[26,1939,1940],{},[1856,1941,1792],{},[1859,1943,1944,1947,1950],{},[1862,1945,1946],{},"只檢查，不改程式；照交接單逐條確認，回報通過或沒通過，附上證據。",[1862,1948,1949],{},"有自動測試的每一條，都要拿掉修正再跑一次，證明這項檢查真的會失敗。",[1862,1951,1952],{},"通過了才留下紀錄，沒有這筆紀錄，合併工具不准合併。",[47,1954,1573],{"id":1573},[26,1956,1957],{},"客人點餐不會說「煮好吃一點」，會說「小辣、不要香菜、少飯」。交給 AI 團隊的每件事也一樣，交接單要寫清楚目標、驗收條件、修改範圍、費用上限。驗收條件必須可量測、可判定，任何人檢查都會得到同一個結論。",[26,1959,1960],{},"光有標準還不夠。一道菜要穩定出餐，靠的是三道關卡：廚師的專業、出餐前的自我試味，以及主廚在出菜口逐項確認辣度、香菜、飯量。AI 團隊的自動把關，也是如此。",[26,1962,1963],{},[92,1964,1967,1970,1973,1977,1981,1984,1987,1990,1993,1998,2001,2004,2006,2008,2011,2013,2016,2019,2023,2025,2027,2030,2034,2037,2039,2044,2047,2052,2054,2058,2060,2064,2066,2069,2071,2073,2075,2079,2083,2086,2091,2097],{"viewBox":1965,"role":95,"ariaLabel":1966,"style":97},"0 0 680 372","三道防線各擋下了什麼：檢查在壞掉的版本上也會過，被自醒與自省擋下；交接單把範圍寫寬、檢查全過按鈕卻沒反應、服務一叫就斷，被外部審核擋下；洞剛好對齊時會漏出去，採用後才發現的有 75 件裡 4 件",[99,1968,1969],{"x":101,"y":102,"style":103},"三道防線各擋下了什麼",[99,1971,1972],{"x":101,"y":107,"style":108},"每一道都有洞，洞剛好對齊的才會漏出去",[111,1974],{"x":1199,"y":360,"width":1015,"height":1975,"rx":115,"style":1976},"270","fill:#e8890c;fill-opacity:0.22;stroke:#e8890c;stroke-opacity:0.7",[1462,1978],{"cx":1979,"cy":428,"r":526,"style":1980},"267.0","fill:var(--ui-bg,#fff);stroke:#e8890c;stroke-opacity:0.5",[1462,1982],{"cx":1979,"cy":1983,"r":461,"style":1980},"176",[1462,1985],{"cx":1979,"cy":1986,"r":526,"style":1980},"236",[1462,1988],{"cx":1979,"cy":1989,"r":477,"style":1980},"292",[1462,1991],{"cx":1979,"cy":1992,"r":477,"style":1980},"320",[99,1994,1997],{"x":1979,"y":1995,"style":1996},"360.0","font-size:12px;text-anchor:middle;font-weight:700;fill:currentColor;opacity:0.8","從通才變專才",[111,1999],{"x":2000,"y":360,"width":1015,"height":1975,"rx":115,"style":1976},"390",[1462,2002],{"cx":2003,"cy":1983,"r":461,"style":1980},"407.0",[1462,2005],{"cx":2003,"cy":1986,"r":526,"style":1980},[1462,2007],{"cx":2003,"cy":1989,"r":477,"style":1980},[1462,2009],{"cx":2003,"cy":2010,"r":594,"style":1980},"140",[1462,2012],{"cx":2003,"cy":1992,"r":477,"style":1980},[99,2014,2015],{"x":2003,"y":1995,"style":1996},"自醒與自省",[111,2017],{"x":2018,"y":360,"width":1015,"height":1975,"rx":115,"style":1976},"530",[1462,2020],{"cx":2021,"cy":2022,"r":594,"style":1980},"547.0","110",[1462,2024],{"cx":2021,"cy":1368,"r":594,"style":1980},[1462,2026],{"cx":2021,"cy":1992,"r":477,"style":1980},[99,2028,2029],{"x":2021,"y":1995,"style":1996},"外部審核",[299,2031],{"x1":1679,"y1":428,"x2":2032,"y2":428,"style":2033},"386","stroke:#3a80dd;stroke-width:2.5",[299,2035],{"x1":2036,"y1":2022,"x2":1536,"y2":383,"style":1460},"380",[299,2038],{"x1":2036,"y1":383,"x2":1536,"y2":2022,"style":1460},[99,2040,2043],{"x":894,"y":2041,"style":2042},"122.0","font-size:11px;text-anchor:end;font-weight:600;fill:currentColor;opacity:0.85","檢查在壞掉的版本上也會過",[299,2045],{"x1":1679,"y1":1983,"x2":2046,"y2":1983,"style":2033},"526",[299,2048],{"x1":2049,"y1":712,"x2":2050,"y2":2051,"style":1460},"520","536","184",[299,2053],{"x1":2049,"y1":2051,"x2":2050,"y2":712,"style":1460},[99,2055,2057],{"x":894,"y":2056,"style":2042},"180.0","交接單把範圍寫寬了",[299,2059],{"x1":1679,"y1":1986,"x2":2046,"y2":1986,"style":2033},[299,2061],{"x1":2049,"y1":2062,"x2":2050,"y2":2063,"style":1460},"228","244",[299,2065],{"x1":2049,"y1":2063,"x2":2050,"y2":2062,"style":1460},[99,2067,2068],{"x":894,"y":817,"style":2042},"檢查全過，按鈕卻沒反應",[299,2070],{"x1":1679,"y1":1989,"x2":2046,"y2":1989,"style":2033},[299,2072],{"x1":2049,"y1":1824,"x2":2050,"y2":1454,"style":1460},[299,2074],{"x1":2049,"y1":1454,"x2":2050,"y2":1824,"style":1460},[99,2076,2078],{"x":894,"y":2077,"style":2042},"296.0","服務一叫就斷",[299,2080],{"x1":1679,"y1":1992,"x2":2081,"y2":1992,"style":2082},"640","stroke:#d64545;stroke-width:2.5;stroke-dasharray:6 4",[1208,2084],{"points":2085,"style":1275},"650,320 640,314 640,326",[99,2087,2090],{"x":894,"y":2088,"style":2089},"324.0","font-size:11px;text-anchor:end;font-weight:700;fill:#d64545;opacity:0.9","洞對齊，漏出去",[99,2092,2096],{"x":2093,"y":2094,"style":2095},"668.0","340.0","font-size:10px;text-anchor:end;font-weight:700;fill:#d64545;opacity:0.9","三道都過了，事後才發現問題",[99,2098,2101],{"x":2093,"y":2099,"style":2100},"354.0","font-size:10px;text-anchor:end;font-weight:600;fill:#d64545;opacity:0.9","75 件裡有 4 件，約 5%",[2103,2104,1997],"h3",{"id":1997},[26,2106,2107,2108,2113],{},"AI 很強，但還可以更強。模型的注意力有上限，Anthropic 把它叫做注意力預算：塞進去的東西越多，每一樣分到的注意力就越少，資訊也越容易被漏掉（",[30,2109,2112],{"href":2110,"rel":2111},"https://www.anthropic.com/engineering/effective-context-engineering-for-ai-agents",[34],"來源","）。模型原本會的東西存在模型裡，不佔注意力；佔注意力的，是每次對話塞進去的規矩和資料。通才要背著所有角色的規矩上工，專才只帶自己那一份。",[26,2115,2116],{},[92,2117,2120,2123,2126,2130,2133,2138,2142,2146,2149,2153,2156,2159,2161,2165,2168,2172,2175,2179,2181,2185,2190,2194,2199,2203,2206,2209,2213,2218],{"viewBox":2118,"role":95,"ariaLabel":2119,"style":97},"0 0 680 400","同一份注意力，分給多少東西：做同一件前端工作時，通才的對話裡裝了六個角色的規矩，真正用得上的只有六分之一；專才只裝前端的規矩和 skill，裝的幾乎都用得上；模型本來就會的東西不佔這個空間",[99,2121,2122],{"x":101,"y":102,"style":103},"同一份注意力，分給多少東西",[99,2124,2125],{"x":101,"y":107,"style":108},"做同一件前端的工作時，對話裡裝了什麼",[111,2127],{"x":1283,"y":2128,"width":1808,"height":1729,"rx":925,"style":2129},"72","fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-opacity:0.35;stroke-width:1.5",[111,2131],{"x":2022,"y":1466,"width":1129,"height":120,"rx":594,"style":2132},"fill:#3a80dd;fill-opacity:0.85",[99,2134,2137],{"x":2135,"y":951,"style":2136},"185.0","font-size:12px;text-anchor:middle;font-weight:700;fill:#fff;opacity:1","前端的規矩",[111,2139],{"x":2022,"y":2140,"width":1129,"height":120,"rx":594,"style":2141},"120.0","fill:currentColor;fill-opacity:0.12",[99,2143,2145],{"x":2135,"y":333,"style":2144},"font-size:12px;text-anchor:middle;font-weight:500;fill:currentColor;opacity:0.6","後端的規矩",[111,2147],{"x":2022,"y":2148,"width":1129,"height":120,"rx":594,"style":2141},"160.0",[99,2150,2152],{"x":2135,"y":2151,"style":2144},"182.0","基建的規矩",[111,2154],{"x":2022,"y":2155,"width":1129,"height":120,"rx":594,"style":2141},"200.0",[99,2157,2158],{"x":2135,"y":1296,"style":2144},"AI 的規矩",[111,2160],{"x":2022,"y":817,"width":1129,"height":120,"rx":594,"style":2141},[99,2162,2164],{"x":2135,"y":2163,"style":2144},"262.0","檢查的規矩",[111,2166],{"x":2022,"y":2167,"width":1129,"height":120,"rx":594,"style":2141},"280.0",[99,2169,2171],{"x":2135,"y":2170,"style":2144},"302.0","管理的規矩",[99,2173,2174],{"x":2135,"y":962,"style":1360},"通才",[99,2176,2178],{"x":2135,"y":2177,"style":1478},"362.0","真正用得上的只有六分之一",[111,2180],{"x":656,"y":2128,"width":1808,"height":1729,"rx":925,"style":2129},[111,2182],{"x":2183,"y":1453,"width":1129,"height":2184,"rx":461,"style":2132},"420","187.2",[99,2186,2137],{"x":2187,"y":2188,"style":2189},"495.0","165.6","font-size:14px;text-anchor:middle;font-weight:800;fill:#fff;opacity:1",[99,2191,2193],{"x":2187,"y":239,"style":2192},"font-size:12px;text-anchor:middle;font-weight:600;fill:#fff;opacity:1","和前端的 skill",[111,2195],{"x":2183,"y":2196,"width":1129,"height":2197,"rx":594,"style":2198},"273.2","42.8","fill:currentColor;fill-opacity:0.06;stroke:currentColor;stroke-opacity:0.25;stroke-dasharray:4 4",[99,2200,2202],{"x":2187,"y":2201,"style":1478},"298.6","留給這件事本身",[99,2204,2205],{"x":2187,"y":962,"style":1360},"專才",[99,2207,2208],{"x":2187,"y":2177,"style":1478},"裝的幾乎都用得上",[99,2210,2212],{"x":2094,"y":1372,"style":2211},"font-size:12px;text-anchor:middle;font-weight:700;fill:currentColor;opacity:0.6","容量一樣",[299,2214],{"x1":2215,"y1":2216,"x2":2000,"y2":2216,"style":2217},"290","206.0","stroke:currentColor;stroke-opacity:0.3;stroke-dasharray:4 4",[99,2219,2222],{"x":2094,"y":2220,"style":2221},"388.0","font-size:11px;text-anchor:middle;font-weight:500;fill:currentColor;opacity:0.55","模型本來就會的東西存在模型裡，不佔這個空間",[26,2224,2225],{},"所以每個角色都是量身訂做的。它有明確的身分和責任範圍，開工時只載入跟這個身分有關的技能，這一行的規矩和常犯的錯，也直接寫進角色裡。前端只帶前端的規矩，基建只帶基建的規矩，各自在獨立的對話裡工作，誰也不會把別人的東西帶進來。領域內的工作，系統不准派沒有身分的通用角色去做。",[26,2227,2228,2229,36],{},"專才的效果有數字。Anthropic 的研究系統由一個主導模型帶多個專職的子代理，在內部評測上比單一模型高出 90.2%；代價是用量比一般對話多了大約 15 倍，所以只適合用在值得的事情上（",[30,2230,2112],{"href":2231,"rel":2232},"https://www.anthropic.com/engineering/multi-agent-research-system",[34],[26,2234,2235],{},"你說，這些知識通才原本沒有嗎？當然有。只是現在，它有機會慢慢變成你喜歡的樣子，更符合你工作上的流程和規範，並且是發自內心的、主動的。",[2103,2237,2239],{"id":2238},"專才也有失誤的時候怎麼自醒與自省","專才也有失誤的時候，怎麼自醒與自省",[26,2241,2242],{},"自醒是當下的。會忘的事都改成了自動檢查，每個動作前後自動跑一次，沒通過就擋下來。檢查之前，先寫下預期的結果，查完再對照。晚上只有一條規則：每做一步就拿交接單檢查一次，沒通過或沒辦法檢查，就把原因記下來，然後停止。",[26,2244,2245],{},"自省是事後的。每段工作結束，挑出估得最不準的一件，寫一行反省，下次開工自動帶回最近五行。同一個問題出現第二次，就不再重做，直接改規則，下一張單自動套用。",[2103,2247,2248],{"id":2248},"盲點中的外部審核點",[26,2250,2251],{},"自己檢查自己，總有看不到的地方，所以最後交給局外人。負責審核的是另一個模型，在乾淨的環境裡重新檢查；畫面則交給一個沒讀過需求的角色，只看畫面上的字從頭走一遍。",[2253,2254,2255],"h4",{"id":2255},"檢查也要被檢查",[26,2257,2258],{},"有了交接單，團隊會自己檢查自己做的東西。可是檢查本身也會騙人。我自己就寫過一條，連要測的東西名字打錯了，它還是回報通過。",[26,2260,2261],{},"所以現在每一個「通過」，都要證明兩件事：做對了，檢查會過；故意把它弄壞，檢查就要失敗。弄壞了還會過的檢查，等於沒在檢查，直接打回去。",[26,2263,2264],{},"再來是誰來檢查。做事的人檢查自己，會順著自己的想法走，看不到盲點。所以檢查交給另一個模型，在乾淨的環境裡、只照雙方事先講好的條件來查，不准自己加碼。",[26,2266,2267],{},"它抓到的第一個錯，是我的。我把範圍寫得比當初講好的還寬，它照我寫的去查，當然過不了。洞在我的交接單上，被它抓到，算它贏。",[26,2269,2270],{},"三輪抽查，7 件、20 條條件，真正漏掉的是 0。通過檢查、已經採用的 75 件裡，有 4 件是交出去之後才發現問題，約 5%。",[26,2272,2273],{},"最後一道才是我。早上我只讀一份報告，每條驗收條件標上通過或沒通過，附上證據。最上面是我一定要看的，停在哪、要我決定什麼；下面是可以直接採用的。",[47,2275,1595],{"id":1595},[26,2277,2278],{},"專才不是免費的。前面提到，Anthropic 的多代理系統，用量比一般對話多了約 15 倍；我的團隊也一樣，角色越多，每件事經手的 AI 就越多。所以每結案一件花多少錢，我天天看。",[26,2280,2281],{},[92,2282,2284,2287,2290,2292,2297,2305,2311,2316,2320,2326,2330,2334,2337,2344,2349,2353,2356,2359,2364,2369,2374,2376],{"viewBox":805,"role":95,"ariaLabel":2283,"style":97},"每件成本的變化：動手改程式的工作，10/13 夜每件 37.2 美元，10/14 整天 11.4，10/15 夜 6.3；虛線是另一種只做驗收的交接單，同一晚每件 1.2",[99,2285,2286],{"x":101,"y":102,"style":103},"每件成本的變化",[99,2288,2289],{"x":101,"y":107,"style":108},"美元・每結案一件・實線是動手改程式，虛線是只做驗收",[299,2291],{"x1":113,"x2":302,"y1":1368,"y2":1368,"style":304},[2293,2294],"polyline",{"points":2295,"style":2296},"90,81.0 290,163.5 490,179.8","fill:none;stroke:#3a80dd;stroke-width:2.5",[1462,2298,2302],{"cx":2299,"cy":2300,"r":2301,"style":127},"90","81.0","5.5",[139,2303,2304],{},"10/13 夜：每件 37.2 美元（13 件・484 美元）",[99,2306,2310],{"x":2307,"y":2308,"style":2309},"100.0","73.0","font-size:14px;text-anchor:start;font-weight:800;fill:currentColor;opacity:1","37.2",[99,2312,2315],{"x":2313,"y":911,"style":2314},"90.0","font-size:12px;text-anchor:middle;font-weight:600;fill:currentColor;opacity:0.75","10/13 夜",[99,2317,2319],{"x":2313,"y":2318,"style":355},"236.0","13 件・484 美元",[1462,2321,2323],{"cx":2215,"cy":2322,"r":2301,"style":127},"163.5",[139,2324,2325],{},"10/14 整天：每件 11.4 美元（26 件・296 美元）",[99,2327,2329],{"x":946,"y":2328,"style":2309},"155.5","11.4",[99,2331,2333],{"x":2332,"y":911,"style":2314},"290.0","10/14 整天",[99,2335,2336],{"x":2332,"y":2318,"style":355},"26 件・296 美元",[1462,2338,2341],{"cx":2339,"cy":2340,"r":2301,"style":127},"490","179.8",[139,2342,2343],{},"10/15 夜：每件 6.3 美元（7 件・43.78 美元）",[99,2345,2348],{"x":2346,"y":2347,"style":2309},"500.0","171.8","6.3",[99,2350,2352],{"x":2351,"y":911,"style":2314},"490.0","10/15 夜",[99,2354,2355],{"x":2351,"y":2318,"style":355},"7 件・43.78 美元",[299,2357],{"x1":2339,"y1":2340,"x2":1488,"y2":278,"style":2358},"stroke:currentColor;stroke-opacity:0.4;stroke-width:2;stroke-dasharray:5 4",[1462,2360,2361],{"cx":1488,"cy":278,"r":2301,"style":1665},[139,2362,2363],{},"10/15 夜，只做驗收的交接單：每件 1.2 美元（5 件・5.81 美元）",[99,2365,2368],{"x":1082,"y":2366,"style":2367},"166.2","font-size:14px;text-anchor:middle;font-weight:800;fill:currentColor;opacity:0.65","1.2",[99,2370,2373],{"x":1082,"y":2371,"style":2372},"182.2","font-size:10px;text-anchor:middle;font-weight:600;fill:currentColor;opacity:0.6","只做驗收",[99,2375,2352],{"x":1082,"y":911,"style":1804},[99,2377,2379],{"x":1082,"y":2318,"style":2378},"font-size:10px;text-anchor:middle;font-weight:400;fill:currentColor;opacity:0.5","5 件・5.81 美元",[26,2381,2382],{},"10/13 那一晚，每結案一件要 37 美元；隔天 10/14 降到 11，10/15 晚上再降到 6.3。同一種工作，交接單切得更小、寫得更清楚，團隊少走冤枉路。除了把交接單切小，把檢查拆成獨立的交接單也能省：只做驗收、不動手改的單，一件 1.2 美元，因為不用從頭弄懂整件事；這是另一種工作，所以圖上用虛線分開。",[26,2384,2385],{},"每張交接單都有費用上限。碰到上限先放慢，再停下，把做到哪、還差什麼寫進交接，往上報。",[2103,2387,2389],{"id":2388},"放慢停下就夠了嗎","放慢、停下，就夠了嗎？",[26,2391,2392],{},"單張的上限只能保證錢不失控，保證不了錢花在對的地方。預算真正要管的是三件事：分給誰、留多少、什麼時候花。額度是一層一層切的。LEAD 先把一週的額度切成每天一份，留一點當緩衝；每天那一份，再照當天的排程分給各條線。",[26,2394,2395],{},[92,2396,2399,2402,2405,2409,2412,2415,2418,2421,2424,2428,2432,2436,2439,2442,2445,2451,2456,2460,2468,2474,2480,2483,2489,2493,2498,2502,2508,2512,2518,2522,2529,2534,2542,2546,2552,2556,2563,2568,2576,2579,2587,2591,2598,2601,2606],{"viewBox":2397,"role":95,"ariaLabel":2398,"style":97},"0 0 680 330","額度怎麼切：週額度先切成每天約 13%、留 10% 緩衝；以週日那份為例，再分給微服務 49%、SRE 37%、管理 9%、其他三條線 5%",[99,2400,2401],{"x":101,"y":102,"style":103},"額度怎麼切",[99,2403,2404],{"x":101,"y":107,"style":108},"週額度先切成每天一份，每天那份再分給各條線",[1208,2406],{"points":2407,"style":2408},"84.0,70.0 93.0,69.9 102.0,69.6 111.0,69.1 120.0,68.5 129.0,67.8 138.0,66.9 147.0,65.9 156.0,64.8 165.0,63.7 174.0,62.5 183.0,61.2 192.0,60.0 201.0,58.8 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111.0,128.6 102.0,128.9 93.0,129.1 84.0,129.1",[1208,2413],{"points":2414,"style":2408},"84.0,129.1 93.0,129.1 102.0,129.0 111.0,128.8 120.0,128.5 129.0,128.1 138.0,127.8 147.0,127.3 156.0,126.8 165.0,126.3 174.0,125.8 183.0,125.2 192.0,124.7 201.0,124.1 210.0,123.6 219.0,123.0 228.0,122.5 237.0,122.1 246.0,121.6 255.0,121.2 264.0,120.9 273.0,120.6 282.0,120.4 291.0,120.3 300.0,120.2 300.0,151.3 291.0,151.4 282.0,151.5 273.0,151.7 264.0,151.9 255.0,152.2 246.0,152.5 237.0,152.9 228.0,153.3 219.0,153.7 210.0,154.1 201.0,154.6 192.0,155.0 183.0,155.5 174.0,155.9 165.0,156.4 156.0,156.8 147.0,157.2 138.0,157.6 129.0,157.9 120.0,158.2 111.0,158.4 102.0,158.6 93.0,158.7 84.0,158.7",[1208,2416],{"points":2417,"style":2408},"84.0,158.7 93.0,158.7 102.0,158.6 111.0,158.6 120.0,158.5 129.0,158.3 138.0,158.2 147.0,158.0 156.0,157.8 165.0,157.6 174.0,157.4 183.0,157.2 192.0,157.0 201.0,156.8 210.0,156.6 219.0,156.4 228.0,156.2 237.0,156.0 246.0,155.9 255.0,155.7 264.0,155.6 273.0,155.5 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502.3,176.7 511.8,173.3 521.2,170.8 530.6,169.3 540.0,168.7 540.0,252.4 530.6,252.5 521.2,253.1 511.8,253.9 502.3,255.0 492.9,256.3 483.5,257.8 474.1,259.6 464.7,261.5 455.2,263.5 445.8,265.6 436.4,267.7 427.0,269.9 417.6,272.1 408.2,274.2 398.8,276.3 389.3,278.3 379.9,280.2 370.5,282.0 361.1,283.5 351.7,284.8 342.2,285.9 332.8,286.8 323.4,287.3 314.0,287.4",[1208,2440],{"points":2441,"style":2435},"314.0,287.4 323.4,287.3 332.8,286.9 342.2,286.3 351.7,285.4 361.1,284.4 370.5,283.2 379.9,281.9 389.3,280.4 398.8,278.9 408.2,277.3 417.6,275.6 427.0,273.9 436.4,272.2 445.8,270.5 455.2,268.9 464.7,267.4 474.1,265.9 483.5,264.6 492.9,263.4 502.3,262.4 511.8,261.5 521.2,260.9 530.6,260.5 540.0,260.4 540.0,280.7 530.6,280.7 521.2,280.9 511.8,281.1 502.3,281.4 492.9,281.8 483.5,282.2 474.1,282.7 464.7,283.2 455.2,283.7 445.8,284.3 436.4,284.9 427.0,285.5 417.6,286.1 408.2,286.7 398.8,287.2 389.3,287.8 379.9,288.3 370.5,288.8 361.1,289.2 351.7,289.5 342.2,289.8 332.8,290.1 323.4,290.2 314.0,290.2",[1208,2443],{"points":2444,"style":2435},"314.0,290.2 323.4,290.2 332.8,290.2 342.2,290.2 351.7,290.1 361.1,290.1 370.5,290.0 379.9,289.9 389.3,289.8 398.8,289.8 408.2,289.7 417.6,289.6 427.0,289.5 436.4,289.4 445.8,289.3 455.2,289.2 464.7,289.1 474.1,289.0 483.5,288.9 492.9,288.9 502.3,288.8 511.8,288.8 521.2,288.7 530.6,288.7 540.0,288.7 540.0,300.0 530.6,300.0 521.2,299.8 511.8,299.6 502.3,299.4 492.9,299.1 483.5,298.7 474.1,298.3 464.7,297.9 455.2,297.4 445.8,296.9 436.4,296.4 427.0,295.9 417.6,295.4 408.2,294.9 398.8,294.4 389.3,293.9 379.9,293.5 370.5,293.1 361.1,292.7 351.7,292.4 342.2,292.2 332.8,292.0 323.4,291.8 314.0,291.8",[111,2446,2448],{"x":360,"y":360,"width":663,"height":1523,"rx":146,"style":2447},"fill:currentColor;fill-opacity:0.55",[139,2449,2450],{},"週額度 100%",[99,2452,2455],{"x":354,"y":2453,"style":2454},"181.0","font-size:12px;text-anchor:end;font-weight:600;fill:currentColor;opacity:0.75","週額度",[99,2457,1293],{"x":354,"y":2458,"style":2459},"199.0","font-size:13px;text-anchor:end;font-weight:800;fill:currentColor;opacity:0.9",[111,2461,2465],{"x":1454,"y":2462,"width":663,"height":2463,"rx":116,"style":2464},"50.0","31.1","fill:#3a80dd;fill-opacity:0.4",[139,2466,2467],{},"週一 13%",[99,2469,2473],{"x":2470,"y":2471,"style":2472},"294.0","69.6","font-size:10px;text-anchor:end;font-weight:500;fill:currentColor;opacity:0.6","週一",[111,2475,2477],{"x":1454,"y":2476,"width":663,"height":2463,"rx":116,"style":2464},"85.1",[139,2478,2479],{},"週二 13%",[99,2481,2482],{"x":2470,"y":1175,"style":2472},"週二",[111,2484,2486],{"x":1454,"y":2485,"width":663,"height":2463,"rx":116,"style":2464},"120.2",[139,2487,2488],{},"週三 13%",[99,2490,2492],{"x":2470,"y":2491,"style":2472},"139.8","週三",[111,2494,2495],{"x":1454,"y":861,"width":663,"height":2463,"rx":116,"style":2464},[139,2496,2497],{},"週四 13%",[99,2499,2501],{"x":2470,"y":2500,"style":2472},"174.9","週四",[111,2503,2505],{"x":1454,"y":2504,"width":663,"height":2463,"rx":116,"style":2464},"190.5",[139,2506,2507],{},"週五 13%",[99,2509,2511],{"x":2470,"y":2510,"style":2472},"210.0","週五",[111,2513,2515],{"x":1454,"y":2514,"width":663,"height":2463,"rx":116,"style":2464},"225.6",[139,2516,2517],{},"週六 13%",[99,2519,2521],{"x":2470,"y":2520,"style":2472},"245.1","週六",[111,2523,2526],{"x":1454,"y":2524,"width":663,"height":2463,"rx":116,"style":2525},"260.7","fill:#3a80dd;fill-opacity:0.95",[139,2527,2528],{},"週日 13%",[99,2530,2533],{"x":2470,"y":2531,"style":2532},"280.2","font-size:10px;text-anchor:end;font-weight:700;fill:currentColor;opacity:0.9","週日",[111,2535,2539],{"x":1454,"y":2536,"width":663,"height":2537,"rx":116,"style":2538},"295.8","24.2","fill:currentColor;fill-opacity:0.25",[139,2540,2541],{},"緩衝 10%",[99,2543,2545],{"x":2470,"y":2544,"style":2472},"311.9","緩衝",[99,2547,2551],{"x":2548,"y":2549,"style":2550},"320.0","254.7","font-size:10px;text-anchor:start;font-weight:600;fill:currentColor;opacity:0.7","每天約 13%",[99,2553,2541],{"x":2548,"y":2554,"style":2555},"318.0","font-size:10px;text-anchor:start;font-weight:500;fill:currentColor;opacity:0.6",[111,2557,2560],{"x":2558,"y":2462,"width":663,"height":2559,"rx":146,"style":2525},"540","110.7",[139,2561,2562],{},"微服務 49%",[99,2564,2562],{"x":2565,"y":2566,"style":2567},"562.0","109.4","font-size:12px;text-anchor:start;font-weight:700;fill:currentColor;opacity:0.85",[111,2569,2573],{"x":2558,"y":2570,"width":663,"height":2571,"rx":146,"style":2572},"168.7","83.6","fill:#3a80dd;fill-opacity:0.75",[139,2574,2575],{},"SRE 37%",[99,2577,2575],{"x":2565,"y":2578,"style":2567},"214.6",[111,2580,2584],{"x":2558,"y":2581,"width":663,"height":2582,"rx":146,"style":2583},"260.4","20.3","fill:#3a80dd;fill-opacity:0.55",[139,2585,2586],{},"管理 9%",[99,2588,2586],{"x":2565,"y":2589,"style":2590},"274.5","font-size:12px;text-anchor:start;font-weight:500;fill:currentColor;opacity:0.85",[111,2592,2595],{"x":2558,"y":2593,"width":663,"height":2594,"rx":146,"style":2583},"288.7","11.3",[139,2596,2597],{},"其他三條線 5%",[99,2599,2597],{"x":2565,"y":2600,"style":2590},"298.3",[99,2602,2605],{"x":2021,"y":2603,"style":2604},"40.0","font-size:11px;text-anchor:middle;font-weight:700;fill:currentColor;opacity:0.8","週日那份",[99,2607,2611],{"x":2608,"y":2609,"style":2610},"672.0","316.0","font-size:10px;text-anchor:end;font-weight:400;fill:currentColor;opacity:0.55","各條線的比例取自某個週日的分法",[26,2613,2614],{},"切好之後，LEAD 盯的是當天燒的速度。太快，先把那條線的上限減半，再不降就只准收尾；太慢，就把用不完的額度移給還在排隊的線。目標是當天結束前剛好用完。",[26,2616,2617],{},[92,2618,2621,2624,2627,2630,2635,2640,2644,2648,2653,2659,2664,2668,2672,2678,2682,2685,2689,2694,2698,2700,2704,2707,2710,2715,2719],{"viewBox":2619,"role":95,"ariaLabel":2620,"style":97},"0 0 680 310","一天的花費節奏：當天那份額度的使用進度沿著理想進度走；衝太快時先減半上限、再不降就只准收尾；跑太慢時把沒用完的額度移給排隊的線；當天結束前用到 98%",[99,2622,2623],{"x":101,"y":102,"style":103},"一天的花費節奏",[99,2625,2626],{"x":101,"y":107,"style":108},"當天那份額度的使用進度，和 LEAD 的調節規則",[1208,2628],{"points":2629,"style":2431},"60.0,263.2 640.0,70.0 640.0,86.8 60.0,280.0",[299,2631],{"x1":845,"y1":2167,"x2":2632,"y2":2633,"style":2634},"640.0","70.0","stroke:currentColor;stroke-opacity:0.35;stroke-width:1.5;stroke-dasharray:6 5",[99,2636,2639],{"x":2637,"y":1168,"style":2638},"470.8","font-size:11px;text-anchor:start;font-weight:600;fill:currentColor;opacity:0.55","理想進度",[2293,2641],{"points":2642,"style":2643},"60.0,280.0 120.4,259.0 180.8,233.8 229.2,185.5 258.2,175.0 306.5,168.7 357.2,164.5 408.0,160.3 456.3,141.4 507.1,120.4 572.3,93.1 640.0,74.2","fill:none;stroke:#3a80dd;stroke-width:3",[1462,2645],{"cx":2646,"cy":2647,"r":594,"style":1130},"229.2","185.5",[299,2649],{"x1":2646,"y1":2647,"x2":2650,"y2":2651,"style":2652},"207.2","151.5","stroke:currentColor;stroke-opacity:0.35",[99,2654,2658],{"x":2655,"y":2656,"style":2657},"201.2","149.5","font-size:12px;text-anchor:end;font-weight:700;fill:currentColor;opacity:0.9","衝太快",[99,2660,2663],{"x":2655,"y":2661,"style":2662},"165.5","font-size:11px;text-anchor:end;font-weight:400;fill:currentColor;opacity:0.65","先減半上限，再不降就只准收尾",[1462,2665],{"cx":2666,"cy":2667,"r":594,"style":1130},"408.0","160.3",[299,2669],{"x1":2666,"y1":2667,"x2":2670,"y2":2671,"style":2652},"430.0","204.3",[99,2673,2677],{"x":2674,"y":2675,"style":2676},"436.0","202.3","font-size:12px;text-anchor:start;font-weight:700;fill:currentColor;opacity:0.9","跑太慢",[99,2679,2681],{"x":2674,"y":2680,"style":1554},"218.3","沒用完的額度移給排隊的線",[1462,2683],{"cx":2632,"cy":2684,"r":594,"style":127},"74.2",[299,2686],{"x1":2632,"y1":2684,"x2":2687,"y2":2688,"style":2652},"618.0","78.2",[99,2690,2693],{"x":2691,"y":2692,"style":2657},"612.0","76.2","當天結束前用到 98%",[99,2695,2697],{"x":2691,"y":2696,"style":2662},"92.2","不超支，也不浪費",[299,2699],{"x1":1198,"x2":2081,"y1":1796,"y2":1796,"style":304},[99,2701,2703],{"x":845,"y":2702,"style":159},"298.0","早上 7 點撥額度",[99,2705,2706],{"x":224,"y":2702,"style":159},"晚上 7 點",[99,2708,2709],{"x":2632,"y":2702,"style":159},"隔天早上 7 點",[99,2711,1469],{"x":2712,"y":2713,"style":2714},"52.0","284.0","font-size:10px;text-anchor:end;font-weight:400;fill:currentColor;opacity:0.5",[99,2716,2718],{"x":2712,"y":2717,"style":2714},"179.0","50%",[99,2720,1293],{"x":2712,"y":2721,"style":2714},"74.0",[2103,2723,2725],{"id":2724},"lead-每天在做的事","LEAD 每天在做的事",[26,2727,2728],{},"LEAD 是我在管理職上的分身，等於一位專職的 PM 兼 COO。我平常負責的管理工作，現在由它每天執行：",[1859,2730,2731,2734,2737,2740,2743,2746,2749],{},[1862,2732,2733],{},"以收工時間倒推當天排程，決定各條線的先後順序與完成點。",[1862,2735,2736],{},"把工作指派給對應的負責人，LEAD 只負責調度，不親自執行。",[1862,2738,2739],{},"每天分配預算，依花費速度即時調整：超速時收緊，落後時把額度移給排隊中的工作。",[1862,2741,2742],{},"用限制理論找出流程的瓶頸，先消除瓶頸上的重工，再評估要不要增加資源。",[1862,2744,2745],{},"可逆的決策自行裁定並留下紀錄；涉及預算、客戶看得到、不可逆或高安全級別的事項，整理成附建議的選項交給我決定。",[1862,2747,2748],{},"追蹤每項承諾的完成時間，同一項第二次延期時，重新評估是否值得繼續。",[1862,2750,2751],{},"只回報需要我決策的事項，並照我的格式產出週報。",[26,2753,2754],{},[92,2755,2758,2761,2764,2767,2770,2773,2776,2779,2782,2785,2788,2791,2794,2797,2800,2803,2806,2809,2812,2818,2823,2826,2831,2834,2838,2841,2845,2848,2852,2856,2860,2862,2865,2868,2872,2875,2879,2884,2887,2892,2895,2899,2904,2908],{"viewBox":2756,"role":95,"ariaLabel":2757,"style":97},"0 0 680 360","LEAD 的一天：排計畫、撥額度、派工、盯燒速、找瓶頸、做決定、追承諾、回報，每天轉一圈；只有不可逆的事項和高安全級別事件，整理成附建議的選擇題送到我面前",[99,2759,2760],{"x":101,"y":102,"style":103},"LEAD 的一天",[99,2762,2763],{"x":101,"y":107,"style":108},"每天照這個順序轉一圈",[2293,2765],{"points":2766,"style":2129},"168.0,262.1 167.2,260.5 166.3,258.9 165.5,257.2 164.7,255.6 163.9,254.0 163.2,252.3 162.4,250.7 161.7,249.0 161.1,247.3 160.4,245.6 159.8,243.9 159.2,242.2 158.6,240.5 158.0,238.8 157.5,237.0 157.0,235.3",[1208,2768],{"points":2769,"style":1665},"157.0,235.3 162.3,241.2 155.7,243.2",[2293,2771],{"points":2772,"style":2129},"157.0,164.7 157.5,163.0 158.0,161.2 158.6,159.5 159.2,157.8 159.8,156.1 160.4,154.4 161.1,152.7 161.7,151.0 162.4,149.3 163.2,147.7 163.9,146.0 164.7,144.4 165.5,142.8 166.3,141.1 167.2,139.5 168.0,137.9",[1208,2774],{"points":2775,"style":1665},"168.0,137.9 167.7,145.9 161.5,142.6",[2293,2777],{"points":2778,"style":2129},"217.9,88.0 219.5,87.2 221.1,86.3 222.8,85.5 224.4,84.7 226.0,83.9 227.7,83.2 229.3,82.4 231.0,81.7 232.7,81.1 234.4,80.4 236.1,79.8 237.8,79.2 239.5,78.6 241.2,78.0 243.0,77.5 244.7,77.0",[1208,2780],{"points":2781,"style":1665},"244.7,77.0 238.8,82.3 236.8,75.7",[2293,2783],{"points":2784,"style":2129},"315.3,77.0 317.0,77.5 318.8,78.0 320.5,78.6 322.2,79.2 323.9,79.8 325.6,80.4 327.3,81.1 329.0,81.7 330.7,82.4 332.3,83.2 334.0,83.9 335.6,84.7 337.2,85.5 338.9,86.3 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